During COP30, held in Belém, Brazil, Josué Aruna, ambassador for ecological justice in the Congo Basin, shared his concerns in an interview with Lifeinfos on Saturday, November 15, 2025. For him, the future of the Paris Agreement depends on the ability of polluting countries to keep their promises, despite the withdrawal of the United States.
The threats of American withdrawal
Under the leadership of President Donald Trump, Washington withdrew from the Paris Agreement, a decision that could weaken global momentum. « The influence of the United States risks causing other donor countries to turn away from their commitments, » warns Josué Aruna. This situation fuels the anger of indigenous peoples and civil society, who are calling for immediate action rather than repeated speeches.
The ambassador insists, « States must overcome obstacles and act as sovereign nations. » He calls for a humanitarian and ecological awakening, reminding us that the forests of the Congo Basin, the Amazon, and other forest regions are essential pillars of global climate stability. Their protection can no longer be delayed.
Towards clear financing mechanisms
Beyond international promises, Josué Aruna advocates for the establishment of continental financing mechanisms. The African Union, the European Union, and Asian organizations should define internal strategies to mobilize funds, in addition to external financing. « We must show that we are capable of mobilizing our own resources in order to be taken seriously by those who pollute the most, » he emphasizes.
He points out that the fight against climate change cannot be limited to diplomatic summits. Polluting countries must assume their responsibility and contribute financially to the ecological transition. Without clear mechanisms and political will, the planet will remain trapped by broken promises.
By Sylvie NABINTU
